22-day-image

22th Day Learning English – 22th day Challenge

Today is our 22nd day of learning English. As we progress through the stages of learning English, our enthusiasm for reading and learning the language is growing. We have already learned to form some sentences, but we are still having some problems with sentence construction because we don't have a proper understanding of verbs.

आज हमारा अंग्रेजी सीखने का 22 वां दिन है। जैसे - जैसे हम अंग्रेजी के पड़ावों में आगे बढ़ रहे हैं, वैसे हमारा अंग्रेजी पढने का और सीखने का जज्बा बढ़ता जा रहा है। इसी प्रकार हम कुछ संटेंस बनाना सीख चूके हैं परंतु हमें फिर भी Sentences बनाने में कुछ प्रॉब्लम आ रही है क्योंकि हमें verbs का सही ज्ञान नहीं है।

3 Forms Of Verbs (क्रिया के 3 रूप।)

In English, verbs have three forms.
Different forms of verbs are used in different tenses.
Today, we will study all three forms of verbs so that we can learn to use them correctly in tenses.

अंग्रेज़ी में क्रियाओं के तीन रूप होते हैं।
विभिन्न Tenses में क्रियाओं के अलग-अलग रूप प्रयोग किए जाते हैं।
आज हम क्रियाओं के तीनों रूपों के बारे में पढ़ेंगे, ताकि हम Tenses में क्रियाओं के रूपों का सही तरीके से प्रयोग करना सीख सकें।

• Form-1 → Present (वर्तमान)
• Form-2 → Past (भूतकाल)
• Form-3 → Past Participle (पूर्ण भूतकाल)

English has many exceptions; some verbs have the same first and third forms. Look at the table below to see and learn which verbs have which forms.

1st Form 2nd Form 3rd Form
Allow (आज्ञा देना) allowed allowed
Appear (प्रकट होना) appeared appeared
Build (बनाना) built built
Borrow (उधार लेना) borrowed borrowed
Burn (जलना) burnt burnt
Boil (उबलना) boiled boiled
Copy (नकल करना) copied copied
Catch (पकडना) caught caught
Carry (ले लेना) carried carried
Clean (साफ करना) cleaned cleaned
Climb (चढ़ना) climbed climbed
Close (बन्द करना) closed closed
Cook (पकाना) cooked cooked
Cross (पार करना) crossed crossed
Complete (पूरा करना) complete complete
Dig (खोदना) dug dug
Die (मरना) died died
Divide (बांटना) divided divided
Earn (कमाना) earned earned
Enter (अन्दर आना) entered entered
Fight (लड़ना) fought fought
Find (पाना) found found
Feed (खिलाना) fed fed
Finish (समाप्त करना) finished finished
Fear (डरना) feared feared
Hang (लटकना) hung hung
Hold (पकडना) held held
Hire (किराये पर लेना) hired hired
Hunt (शिकार करना) hunted hunted
Iron (इस्त्री करना) ironed ironed
Invite (निमंत्रण देना) invited invited
Jump (उझलना) jumped jumped
Kick (ठोकर लगाना) kicked kicked
Knock (खटखटाना) knocked knocked
Lend (उधार लेना) lent lent
Lose (खो देना) lost lost
Light (जलाना) lighted lighted
Learn (सीखना) learnt learn
Marry (विवाह करना) married married
Move (हिलना) moved moved
Open (खोलना) opened opened
Obey (आज्ञा) obeyed obeyed
Order (आज्ञा देना) ordered ordered
Pray (प्रार्थना करना) prayed prayed
Pick (चुनना) picked picked
Pull (खींचना) pulled pulled
Punish (दण्ड देना) punished punished
Prepare (तैयार करना) prepared prepared
Please (खुश करना) pleased pleased
Push (धक्का देना) pushed pushed
Rain (बारिश) rained rained
Reach (पहुंचना) reached reached
Refuse (इन्कार करना) refused refused
Shine (चमकना) shone shone
Sell (बेचना) sold sold
Shoot (गोली मारना) shot shot
Sleep (सोना) slept slept
Sweep (झाडू मारना) swept swept
Smell (सूंघना) smelt smelt
Spend (खर्च करना) spent spent
Thank (धन्यवाद करना) thanked thanked
Test (परीक्षा लेना) tested tested
Wait (प्रतीक्षा करना) waited waited
Work (काम करना) worked worked
Wish (चाहना) wished wished
Win (जीतना) won won
Wind (चाबी देना) wound wound
Weep (रोना) wept wept
Weigh (वजन करना) weighed weighed
Yield (हार मानना) yielded yielded
Yoke (जोड़ना) yoked yoked

Read All Tenses

Tenses
Present - tense
Present - indefinite - tense
Present - Continuous - tense
Present Perfect Tense
Present Perfect Continuous Tense
Future - tense
Future - indefinite - tense
Future - Continuous - tense
Future Perfect Tense
Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Past - tense
Past - indefinite - tense
Past - Continuous - tense
Past Perfect Tense
Past Perfect Continuous Tense

Some verbs have first, second, and third forms that are not the same. A table of all these forms is given below. Read and learn all the forms in the table carefully. कुछ क्रियाएं ऐसी होती हैं जिनकी फर्स्ट, फॉर्म सेकंड,थर्ड फार्म एक जैसी नहीं होती है।नीचे उन सभी फॉर्म्स की टेबल बनाई गई है। उन सभी टेबल को ध्यान से पढ़ें और सीखें।

1st Form 2nd Form 3rd Form
Arise (उठना) arose arisen
Beat (मारना) beat beaten
Break (तोड़ना) broke broken
Bite (काटना) bit bitten
Bear (जन्म देना) bore born
Be (is, am, are) (होना) was, were been
Drive (गाड़ी चलाना) drove driven
Draw (खींचना) drew drawn
Forget (भूलना) fell forgotten
Fall (गिरना) froze frozen
Fly (उड़ना) flew flown
Give (देना) gave given
Grow (उगना) grew grown
Hide (छिपना) hid hidden
Know (जानना) knew known
Lie (लेटना) lay lain
Ride (सवारी करना) rode risen
See (देखना) saw seen
Steal (चोरी करना) stole stolen
Swear (शपथ लेना) swore sworn
Take (लेना) took taken
Throw (फैंकना) threw thrown
Wake (जागना) woke woken
Wear (पहनना) wore worn
Weave (बुनना) wove woven
Write (लिखना) wrote written

Read Also

Use of Is, am, are
Use of Was & Were
Modal Verbs
Use of May & Might
Verb

Some verbs have different forms for the second and third forms. These verbs are listed in the table below. कुछ क्रियाएं ऐसी होती हैं जिनकी सेकंड और थर्ड फॉर्म एक समान नहीं होती है।यह क्रियाएं नीचे टेबल में दी गई है।

1st Form 2nd Form 3rd Form
Begin (शुरु करना) began begun
Drink (पीना) drank drunk
Ring (घंटी बजाना) rang rung
Run (दौड़ना) ran run
Sink (डूबना) sank sunk
Sing (गाना) sang sung
Spring (उझलना) sprang sprung
Swim (तैरना) swam swum
Shrink (सिकुड़ना) shrank shrunk

Some verbs have the same form for all three tenses. The table below shows these verbs with all three forms. Look at them and just read them. कुछ verbs ये ऐसी होती हैं जिनकी तीनों फॉर्म एक रूप एक समान होते हैं। नीचे दिए गए टेबल में ये तीनों फॉर्म वाली वर्क्स है। इन्हें देखिए और पढ़िए-

1st Form 2nd Form 3rd Form
Bet (शर्त लगाना) bet bet
Bid (बोली लगाना) bid bid
Burst (फटना) burst burst
Cut (काटना) cut cut
Cast (फेंकना) cast cast
Cost (मूल्य होना) cost cost
Hit (चोट लगना) hit hit
Hurt (चोट लगना) hurt hurt
Knit (बुनना) knit knit
Put (रखना) put put
Rid (छुटकारा पाना) rid rid
Read (पढ़ना) read read

आज हमने verbs की forms पढ़ी हैं।
ये सभी forms अंग्रेज़ी सीखने के लिए बहुत महत्वपूर्ण हैं।
Sentence को सही ढंग से बनाने और बोलने के लिए verbs की forms की जानकारी होना ज़रूरी है।
इन्हीं forms की मदद से हम सही sentence बनाना सीख पाते हैं।
सभी verbs की forms को ध्यान से पढ़िए और याद कीजिए।
सही उच्चारण आपकी अंग्रेज़ी को और बेहतर बनाएगा।
सभी tables पढ़ने के बाद नीचे दी गई exercise को solve कीजिए और देखिए कि आपने कितना सीखा है।

Today we studied the forms of verbs.
All these forms are very important for learning English.
To make correct sentences and to speak properly, it is necessary to have knowledge of verb forms.
Only with the help of these forms can we learn to make correct sentences.
Read and memorize all the verb forms carefully.
Correct pronunciation will help you improve your English.
After reading all the tables, solve the exercise given below and check how much you have learned.

Exercise-1

Write the Correct Forms of Verbs

Instruction (निर्देश):
नीचे दी गई क्रियाओं की तीनों forms लिखिए –

Verb (V1) – Past (V2) – Past Participle (V3)

1. go → ______ → ______
2. eat → ______ → ______
3. write → ______ → ______
4. see → ______ → ______
5. take → ______ → ______
6. give → ______ → ______
7. come → ______ → ______
8. make → ______ → ______
9. do → ______ → ______
10. speak → ______ → ______
11. play → ______ → ______
12. work → ______ → ______
13. clean → ______ → ______
14. open → ______ → ______
15. finish → ______ → ______
16. buy → ______ → ______
17. bring → ______ → ______
18. drink → ______ → ______
19. drive → ______ → ______
20. fall → ______ → ______
21. cut → ______ → ______
22. put → ______ → ______
23. hit → ______ → ______
24. read → ______ → ______
25. hurt → ______ → ______
26. begin → ______ → ______
27. break → ______ → ______
28. choose → ______ → ______
29. forget → ______ → ______
30. rise → ______ → ______

ANSWER KEY

Three Forms of Verbs (V1–V2–V3)

1. go → went → gone
2. eat → ate → eaten
3. write → wrote → written
4. see → saw → seen
5. take → took → taken
6. give → gave → given
7. come → came → come
8. make → made → made
9. do → did → done
10. speak → spoke → spoken
11. play → played → played
12. work → worked → worked
13. clean → cleaned → cleaned
14. open → opened → opened
15. finish → finished → finished
16. buy → bought → bought
17. bring → brought → brought
18. drink → drank → drunk
19. drive → drove → driven
20. fall → fell → fallen
21. cut → cut → cut
22. put → put → put
23. hit → hit → hit
24. read → read → read
25. hurt → hurt → hurt
26. begin → began → begun
27. break → broke → broken
28. choose → chose → chosen
29. forget → forgot → forgotten
30. rise → rose → risen