22th Day Learning English – 22th day Challenge
Today is our 22nd day of learning English. As we progress through the stages of learning English, our enthusiasm for reading and learning the language is growing. We have already learned to form some sentences, but we are still having some problems with sentence construction because we don't have a proper understanding of verbs.
आज हमारा अंग्रेजी सीखने का 22 वां दिन है। जैसे - जैसे हम अंग्रेजी के पड़ावों में आगे बढ़ रहे हैं, वैसे हमारा अंग्रेजी पढने का और सीखने का जज्बा बढ़ता जा रहा है। इसी प्रकार हम कुछ संटेंस बनाना सीख चूके हैं परंतु हमें फिर भी Sentences बनाने में कुछ प्रॉब्लम आ रही है क्योंकि हमें verbs का सही ज्ञान नहीं है।
3 Forms Of Verbs (क्रिया के 3 रूप।)
In English, verbs have three forms.
Different forms of verbs are used in different tenses.
Today, we will study all three forms of verbs so that we can learn to use them correctly in tenses.
अंग्रेज़ी में क्रियाओं के तीन रूप होते हैं।
विभिन्न Tenses में क्रियाओं के अलग-अलग रूप प्रयोग किए जाते हैं।
आज हम क्रियाओं के तीनों रूपों के बारे में पढ़ेंगे, ताकि हम Tenses में क्रियाओं के रूपों का सही तरीके से प्रयोग करना सीख सकें।
• Form-1 → Present (वर्तमान)
• Form-2 → Past (भूतकाल)
• Form-3 → Past Participle (पूर्ण भूतकाल)
English has many exceptions; some verbs have the same first and third forms. Look at the table below to see and learn which verbs have which forms.
| 1st Form |
2nd Form |
3rd Form |
| Allow (आज्ञा देना) |
allowed |
allowed |
| Appear (प्रकट होना) |
appeared |
appeared |
| Build (बनाना) |
built |
built |
| Borrow (उधार लेना) |
borrowed |
borrowed |
| Burn (जलना) |
burnt |
burnt |
| Boil (उबलना) |
boiled |
boiled |
| Copy (नकल करना) |
copied |
copied |
| Catch (पकडना) |
caught |
caught |
| Carry (ले लेना) |
carried |
carried |
| Clean (साफ करना) |
cleaned |
cleaned |
| Climb (चढ़ना) |
climbed |
climbed |
| Close (बन्द करना) |
closed |
closed |
| Cook (पकाना) |
cooked |
cooked |
| Cross (पार करना) |
crossed |
crossed |
| Complete (पूरा करना) |
complete |
complete |
| Dig (खोदना) |
dug |
dug |
| Die (मरना) |
died |
died |
| Divide (बांटना) |
divided |
divided |
| Earn (कमाना) |
earned |
earned |
| Enter (अन्दर आना) |
entered |
entered |
| Fight (लड़ना) |
fought |
fought |
| Find (पाना) |
found |
found |
| Feed (खिलाना) |
fed |
fed |
| Finish (समाप्त करना) |
finished |
finished |
| Fear (डरना) |
feared |
feared |
| Hang (लटकना) |
hung |
hung |
| Hold (पकडना) |
held |
held |
| Hire (किराये पर लेना) |
hired |
hired |
| Hunt (शिकार करना) |
hunted |
hunted |
| Iron (इस्त्री करना) |
ironed |
ironed |
| Invite (निमंत्रण देना) |
invited |
invited |
| Jump (उझलना) |
jumped |
jumped |
| Kick (ठोकर लगाना) |
kicked |
kicked |
| Knock (खटखटाना) |
knocked |
knocked |
| Lend (उधार लेना) |
lent |
lent |
| Lose (खो देना) |
lost |
lost |
| Light (जलाना) |
lighted |
lighted |
| Learn (सीखना) |
learnt |
learn |
| Marry (विवाह करना) |
married |
married |
| Move (हिलना) |
moved |
moved |
| Open (खोलना) |
opened |
opened |
| Obey (आज्ञा) |
obeyed |
obeyed |
| Order (आज्ञा देना) |
ordered |
ordered |
| Pray (प्रार्थना करना) |
prayed |
prayed |
| Pick (चुनना) |
picked |
picked |
| Pull (खींचना) |
pulled |
pulled |
| Punish (दण्ड देना) |
punished |
punished |
| Prepare (तैयार करना) |
prepared |
prepared |
| Please (खुश करना) |
pleased |
pleased |
| Push (धक्का देना) |
pushed |
pushed |
| Rain (बारिश) |
rained |
rained |
| Reach (पहुंचना) |
reached |
reached |
| Refuse (इन्कार करना) |
refused |
refused |
| Shine (चमकना) |
shone |
shone |
| Sell (बेचना) |
sold |
sold |
| Shoot (गोली मारना) |
shot |
shot |
| Sleep (सोना) |
slept |
slept |
| Sweep (झाडू मारना) |
swept |
swept |
| Smell (सूंघना) |
smelt |
smelt |
| Spend (खर्च करना) |
spent |
spent |
| Thank (धन्यवाद करना) |
thanked |
thanked |
| Test (परीक्षा लेना) |
tested |
tested |
| Wait (प्रतीक्षा करना) |
waited |
waited |
| Work (काम करना) |
worked |
worked |
| Wish (चाहना) |
wished |
wished |
| Win (जीतना) |
won |
won |
| Wind (चाबी देना) |
wound |
wound |
| Weep (रोना) |
wept |
wept |
| Weigh (वजन करना) |
weighed |
weighed |
| Yield (हार मानना) |
yielded |
yielded |
| Yoke (जोड़ना) |
yoked |
yoked |
Read All Tenses
• Tenses
• Present - tense
• Present - indefinite - tense
• Present - Continuous - tense
• Present Perfect Tense
• Present Perfect Continuous Tense
• Future - tense
• Future - indefinite - tense
• Future - Continuous - tense
• Future Perfect Tense
• Future Perfect Continuous Tense
• Past - tense
• Past - indefinite - tense
• Past - Continuous - tense
• Past Perfect Tense
• Past Perfect Continuous Tense
Some verbs have first, second, and third forms that are not the same. A table of all these forms is given below. Read and learn all the forms in the table carefully. कुछ क्रियाएं ऐसी होती हैं जिनकी फर्स्ट, फॉर्म सेकंड,थर्ड फार्म एक जैसी नहीं होती है।नीचे उन सभी फॉर्म्स की टेबल बनाई गई है। उन सभी टेबल को ध्यान से पढ़ें और सीखें।
| 1st Form |
2nd Form |
3rd Form |
| Arise (उठना) |
arose |
arisen |
| Beat (मारना) |
beat |
beaten |
| Break (तोड़ना) |
broke |
broken |
| Bite (काटना) |
bit |
bitten |
| Bear (जन्म देना) |
bore |
born |
| Be (is, am, are) (होना) |
was, were |
been |
| Drive (गाड़ी चलाना) |
drove |
driven |
| Draw (खींचना) |
drew |
drawn |
| Forget (भूलना) |
fell |
forgotten |
| Fall (गिरना) |
froze |
frozen |
| Fly (उड़ना) |
flew |
flown |
| Give (देना) |
gave |
given |
| Grow (उगना) |
grew |
grown |
| Hide (छिपना) |
hid |
hidden |
| Know (जानना) |
knew |
known |
| Lie (लेटना) |
lay |
lain |
| Ride (सवारी करना) |
rode |
risen |
| See (देखना) |
saw |
seen |
| Steal (चोरी करना) |
stole |
stolen |
| Swear (शपथ लेना) |
swore |
sworn |
| Take (लेना) |
took |
taken |
| Throw (फैंकना) |
threw |
thrown |
| Wake (जागना) |
woke |
woken |
| Wear (पहनना) |
wore |
worn |
| Weave (बुनना) |
wove |
woven |
| Write (लिखना) |
wrote |
written |
Read Also
• Use of Is, am, are
• Use of Was & Were
• Modal Verbs
• Use of May & Might
• Verb
Some verbs have different forms for the second and third forms. These verbs are listed in the table below. कुछ क्रियाएं ऐसी होती हैं जिनकी सेकंड और थर्ड फॉर्म एक समान नहीं होती है।यह क्रियाएं नीचे टेबल में दी गई है।
| 1st Form |
2nd Form |
3rd Form |
| Begin (शुरु करना) |
began |
begun |
| Drink (पीना) |
drank |
drunk |
| Ring (घंटी बजाना) |
rang |
rung |
| Run (दौड़ना) |
ran |
run |
| Sink (डूबना) |
sank |
sunk |
| Sing (गाना) |
sang |
sung |
| Spring (उझलना) |
sprang |
sprung |
| Swim (तैरना) |
swam |
swum |
| Shrink (सिकुड़ना) |
shrank |
shrunk |
Some verbs have the same form for all three tenses. The table below shows these verbs with all three forms. Look at them and just read them. कुछ verbs ये ऐसी होती हैं जिनकी तीनों फॉर्म एक रूप एक समान होते हैं। नीचे दिए गए टेबल में ये तीनों फॉर्म वाली वर्क्स है। इन्हें देखिए और पढ़िए-
| 1st Form |
2nd Form |
3rd Form |
| Bet (शर्त लगाना) |
bet |
bet |
| Bid (बोली लगाना) |
bid |
bid |
| Burst (फटना) |
burst |
burst |
| Cut (काटना) |
cut |
cut |
| Cast (फेंकना) |
cast |
cast |
| Cost (मूल्य होना) |
cost |
cost |
| Hit (चोट लगना) |
hit |
hit |
| Hurt (चोट लगना) |
hurt |
hurt |
| Knit (बुनना) |
knit |
knit |
| Put (रखना) |
put |
put |
| Rid (छुटकारा पाना) |
rid |
rid |
| Read (पढ़ना) |
read |
read |
आज हमने verbs की forms पढ़ी हैं।
ये सभी forms अंग्रेज़ी सीखने के लिए बहुत महत्वपूर्ण हैं।
Sentence को सही ढंग से बनाने और बोलने के लिए verbs की forms की जानकारी होना ज़रूरी है।
इन्हीं forms की मदद से हम सही sentence बनाना सीख पाते हैं।
सभी verbs की forms को ध्यान से पढ़िए और याद कीजिए।
सही उच्चारण आपकी अंग्रेज़ी को और बेहतर बनाएगा।
सभी tables पढ़ने के बाद नीचे दी गई exercise को solve कीजिए और देखिए कि आपने कितना सीखा है।
Today we studied the forms of verbs.
All these forms are very important for learning English.
To make correct sentences and to speak properly, it is necessary to have knowledge of verb forms.
Only with the help of these forms can we learn to make correct sentences.
Read and memorize all the verb forms carefully.
Correct pronunciation will help you improve your English.
After reading all the tables, solve the exercise given below and check how much you have learned.
Exercise-1
Write the Correct Forms of Verbs
Instruction (निर्देश):
नीचे दी गई क्रियाओं की तीनों forms लिखिए –
Verb (V1) – Past (V2) – Past Participle (V3)
1. go → ______ → ______
2. eat → ______ → ______
3. write → ______ → ______
4. see → ______ → ______
5. take → ______ → ______
6. give → ______ → ______
7. come → ______ → ______
8. make → ______ → ______
9. do → ______ → ______
10. speak → ______ → ______
11. play → ______ → ______
12. work → ______ → ______
13. clean → ______ → ______
14. open → ______ → ______
15. finish → ______ → ______
16. buy → ______ → ______
17. bring → ______ → ______
18. drink → ______ → ______
19. drive → ______ → ______
20. fall → ______ → ______
21. cut → ______ → ______
22. put → ______ → ______
23. hit → ______ → ______
24. read → ______ → ______
25. hurt → ______ → ______
26. begin → ______ → ______
27. break → ______ → ______
28. choose → ______ → ______
29. forget → ______ → ______
30. rise → ______ → ______
ANSWER KEY
Three Forms of Verbs (V1–V2–V3)
1. go → went → gone
2. eat → ate → eaten
3. write → wrote → written
4. see → saw → seen
5. take → took → taken
6. give → gave → given
7. come → came → come
8. make → made → made
9. do → did → done
10. speak → spoke → spoken
11. play → played → played
12. work → worked → worked
13. clean → cleaned → cleaned
14. open → opened → opened
15. finish → finished → finished
16. buy → bought → bought
17. bring → brought → brought
18. drink → drank → drunk
19. drive → drove → driven
20. fall → fell → fallen
21. cut → cut → cut
22. put → put → put
23. hit → hit → hit
24. read → read → read
25. hurt → hurt → hurt
26. begin → began → begun
27. break → broke → broken
28. choose → chose → chosen
29. forget → forgot → forgotten
30. rise → rose → risen